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Layered Moussaka Bechamel

A rich and comforting Greek dish featuring layers of eggplant, spiced meat sauce, and creamy béchamel.
Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 30 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 15 minutes
Course Breakfast
Cuisine American
Servings 8
Calories 120 kcal

Ingredients
  

For the Moussaka

  • 2 pounds eggplant sliced 0.5 inch thick
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 pounds ground lamb
  • 1 large onion chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 cup red wine
  • 1 28-ounce can crushed tomatoes
  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 0.5 teaspoon nutmeg grated
  • 0.5 cup fresh parsley chopped
  • 0.5 teaspoon salt
  • 0.25 teaspoon black pepper

For the Béchamel Sauce

  • 6 tablespoons butter
  • 6 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 4 cups milk warmed
  • 2 egg yolks
  • 0.5 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • 0.25 teaspoon nutmeg grated
  • 0.5 teaspoon salt
  • 0.25 teaspoon black pepper

Instructions
 

Preparation Steps

  • Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Brush eggplant slices with olive oil and arrange in a single layer on baking sheets. Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until golden brown and tender. Set aside.
  • In a large skillet, brown the ground lamb over medium-high heat. Drain off any excess fat.
  • Add the chopped onion and cook until softened, about 5 minutes. Stir in the minced garlic and cook for 1 minute more until fragrant.
  • Pour in the red wine and scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan. Let it simmer and reduce by half.
  • Stir in the crushed tomatoes, tomato paste, cinnamon, nutmeg, chopped parsley, salt, and pepper. Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat and cook for at least 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  • To make the béchamel sauce, melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly, to form a roux.
  • Gradually whisk in the warmed milk until smooth. Bring to a gentle simmer, stirring constantly, until the sauce thickens, about 8-10 minutes.
  • In a small bowl, whisk the egg yolks. Gradually whisk about 1 cup of the hot béchamel sauce into the egg yolks to temper them. Then, whisk the tempered egg yolk mixture back into the saucepan with the remaining béchamel. Cook for 1-2 minutes more, stirring constantly, until thickened. Do not boil. Stir in the Parmesan cheese, nutmeg, salt, and pepper.
  • Assemble the moussaka: Spread half of the meat sauce in the bottom of a 9x13 inch baking dish. Layer half of the eggplant slices over the meat sauce. Pour half of the béchamel sauce over the eggplant. Repeat the layers with the remaining meat sauce, eggplant, and béchamel sauce.
  • Bake in the preheated oven for 40-50 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and bubbly. Let stand for 15 minutes before serving.

Notes

This dish is best served warm. It can be made ahead of time and reheated.

Nutrition

Serving: 200gCalories: 120kcalCarbohydrates: 120gProtein: 120gFat: 120gSaturated Fat: 120gPolyunsaturated Fat: 120gMonounsaturated Fat: 120gTrans Fat: 120gCholesterol: 120mgSodium: 120mgPotassium: 120mgFiber: 120gSugar: 120gVitamin A: 120IUVitamin C: 120mgCalcium: 120mgIron: 120mg
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